In the Indian Ocean, just off-shore from Tanzania lies the Zanzibar-Archipelago. The archipelago is known as a textbook example of the tropical island paradise, with clear turquoise waters and long and empty white-sand beaches lined with palm trees and coral reefs. While this certainly makes the islands a perfect fit for a relaxing beach getaway in the myriad of resorts or rental cabins, there is also plenty to do and see aside from lounging in the sun! Explore Zanzibar's nature either above or underneath the waves and get to know the islands' rich history and culture, influenced by the archipelago's Arabic and Indian heritage.

Good To Know

• Getting there: Either fly into Tanzania's capital city Dar es Salam and take a smaller aircraft or ferry (we recommend the ferry, as it is cheaper and more of an experience) across to the islands or choose a flight with a layover in Dubai, taking you directly to the main island.
• Bring cash! The currency here is the Tanzanian Shilling, although some places also accept US-Dollars. Electronic payment is rarely an option, however, so expect to pay in cash wherever you go. Preferably you should exchange some money beforehand to get you to the first couple of days, as ATMs are (very!) few and far between.
• Where to stay? For a diverse experience, combining nature, culinary and historic attractions, stay on the main island Unguja. Pemba Island is a less crowded beautiful retreat, perfect for anyone looking to relax surrounded by a picturesque environment. Adventurers will want to stay on Mafia Island, exploring the many outdoor activities here.

Highlights

Unguja Island:

The main island of the archipelago is home to its largest city and namesake, Zanzibar. Zanzibar's historic district, Stone Town, has UNESCO World Heritage status and is a must-visit on any trip here. Spend a day wandering about the streets of Stone Town, soaking in the atmosphere and getting a feeling for the everyday life of the locals, in places such as the bustling Darajani Bazaar, known for colorful and aromatic spices (for more spices, take a guided tour of a spice farm on the island and find out more about your favorite seasoning!). Visit the East Africa Slave Trade Exhibition, shedding light on a darker chapter of the island's history, when this was the site of east Africa's slave trade hub, in the 19th century. After the slave market closed in 1873, the Christ Church Cathedral was erected on the site, which, even though it is currently under renovation, still stands as a reminder of the past. Spread across the city of Zanzibar, there are many other historic sites. The Mtoni Palace Ruins, Mahruhubi Palace Ruins, Arab Fort, and Hamamni Persian Baths tell the tale of Zanzibar's Arabic roots, as the islands were ruled by the Sultanate of Oman until the British gained control in the late 19th century. But the town is also home to a site of contemporary pop culture. Die-hard fans of the band Queen may be aware that lead singer Freddie Mercury was actually born in Zanzibar. So it comes as no surprise, that a museum detailing his life is located right in the heart of Stone Town! Outside of lively Zanzibar, nature is the main attraction. Take a boat from the city to Changuu Island. Formerly intended as a secure location for prisons, Changuu now houses a sanctuary for large tortoises! Tour Jozani National Park, the last rainforest on the island, where you'll walk through the deep tropical or mangrove forest, encountering chamaeleons and monkeys along the way. On the island's eastern shore, you'll find Muyuni Beach, looking like a page ripped straight out of a picturebook. Wake up early and cozy up at Muyuni Beach to watch the sunrise behind Mnemba Island. The island itself is not open to the public, but there are boats that take interested scuba divers to Mnemba's coral reef!

Pemba Island:

North from the Ungunja lies the island of Pemba. While equally as beautiful, it is its sister island Ugunja that sees most of the tourism. Consequently, Pemba is a mostly untouched natural beauty, with few resorts. Choose any beach (they are all beautiful!) and restore your energy by listening to the calm Indian Ocean. On Pemba, you are guaranteed a peaceful mind. Take breaks from relaxing and go swimming in the gorgeous blue lagoons found all over the island, or explore the underwater world with swimming goggles and a snorkel! Be sure to visit Pemba's Ngezi Forest Reserve, a rainforest, where you'll find flying foxes endemic to the island! 

Mafia Island:

Mafia Island to Ugunja's south is where all the action is. The island could definitely be called a well-kept secret or hidden gem, as it only sees around 7000 tourists each year. Intact coral reefs are rare in the world nowadays, but luckily, Mafia Island is home to some! Grab your goggles and go snorkeling or take scuba lessons to fully experience the pristine reefs. Much of the sea surrounding the Mafia is part of the Mafia Island Marine Park Reserve, which is home to a vast variety of flora and fauna. It is an amazing place for whale-watching, with Humpback and Sperm Whales making their way through the park from August to November. Visit the 850-year-old Kua Ruins, limestone structures with architecture stemming from the Arabian and Persian Worlds. Mafia's highlight, however, is an experience almost unique to the island. Both researchers and tourists come to Mafia to see the whale sharks, the largest fish species, that visit throughout the year. And the best thing? You'll be able to swim alongside them!

__________________

#Zanzibar #Tanzania #Beach #Pemba #Africa #Slavery #Arabic #Indian #Sea #Rainforest #Tropical #Island #Diving #Scuba #CoralReef