Set on the southernmost tip of Florida in the United States, Key West possesses an irresistible charm. From powdery white sand beaches to historic fortifications and iconic landmarks like the Hemingway House, there's something for everyone.

Good to Know:

• Getting There: The easiest way to get to Key West is to fly into Key West International Airport, which is connected to several major cities. Alternatively, you can take a scenic drive along the Overseas Highway from the Florida mainland.
• Getting Around: Key West is relatively small, and many attractions are within walking distance. For longer distances, bicycles, scooters, and electric cars are popular rental options. Public transportation is also available.
• Where to Stay: Accommodations range from historic bed and breakfasts in Old Town to upscale waterfront resorts overlooking the Gulf of Mexico. Stay in proximity to Duval Street if you are interested in nightlife, or stay closer to the beach or tropical gardens if you prefer to just relax.
• How Long to Visit: A weekend would suffice if you plan to see just the highlights. However, for a deeper dive into all that Key West has to offer, a full week allows enough time to see the sights, participate in multiple activities, and have some time left to enjoy the beaches.
• When to Visit: The best time to visit is November through April when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be hot and humid and are prone to hurricanes.
• Similar Destinations: For a similar vibe within the United States, consider Hawaii's Big Island, which offers beaches and volcanoes. Internationally, Santorini in Greece may be a good fit for you.

Highlights:

Martello Towers:

Built in the 19th century, the Martello Towers are a reminder of Key West's strategic military importance. Made of sturdy brick walls, these fortifications were designed to withstand bombardment and siege. And although they were never used in combat, their historical significance remains. Today, one of the towers is home to the Key West Garden Club, where tropical plants flourish. The other has been converted into a museum that houses Civil War memorabilia and aims to educate its visitors on this era.

Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park:

This state park is a fascinating destination for those interested in Civil War history. Its namesake fort was actively used until 1947 and has been well-preserved. Guided tours of the fort will give you an in-depth look at the strategic importance of Key West during the Civil War. The park also features well-maintained picnic areas and a beach with snorkeling opportunities, making it an excellent location for both relaxation and education. Birdwatching here is also worthwhile, with a variety of resident and migratory species to be found.

Dry Tortugas National Park:

Located about 110 km (70 miles) west of Key West, Dry Tortugas National Park is an ecological and historical marvel. Consisting of seven small islands, it is famous for its coral reefs. The centerpiece of the park is Fort Jefferson, a massive yet unfinished coastal fortress that acted as a prison for Union soldiers during the Civil War. Dry Tortugas is only accessible by boat or floatplane.

The Hemingway House and Museum:

This Spanish Colonial-style home was the residence of iconic American author Ernest Hemingway from 1931 to 1939. It was in this home that Hemingway wrote some of his most famous works. Visitors to the museum can see Hemingway's study, preserved much as he left it, and the descendants of Hemingway's six-toed cat, Snow White, which adds an unusual yet delightful charm to the already historically significant site.

Audubon House & Tropical Gardens:

Built in the 1840s, the Audubon House was the home of Captain John Huling Geiger and his family. The house is beautifully preserved and features period furnishings, Audubon prints, and maritime artifacts that tell the story of a prosperous era in Key West's history. The accompanying tropical gardens feature a collection of tropical plants, including orchids and bromeliads. Tours are available that provide historical context, making this a must-visit for both history and nature fans.

Duval Street:

Duval Street is the heart of Key West. Stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, this bustling street is packed with shops, art galleries, restaurants, and iconic bars such as Sloppy Joe's, a former favorite of Ernest Hemingway. Day or night, there's always something happening on Duval Street, from live music and theater performances to bustling seafood markets.

Beaches:

Smathers Beach is popular for a variety of activities, from jet skiing to paddle boarding, making it perfect for those seeking adventure out on the water. Clarence S. Higgs Memorial Beach has volleyball courts and a dedicated dog park, making it a popular choice for families and pet owners. Its pier is also a great spot for fishing and watching the sunset. Simonton Beach is ideal for relaxing, offering a quieter atmosphere and fewer crowds, with a backdrop of ships and boats. Finally, Dry Tortugas National Park, accessible only by boat or float plane, is an area of outstanding natural beauty. The clear waters and vibrant coral reefs are ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving.