Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a city of museums, historical depth, and cultural vibrancy that is often overlooked in favor of the country’s more famous tourist destinations. However, it holds an allure for those with a keen interest in Turkey’s rich history and political landscape. The city offers fascinating day trips to the surrounding areas, providing a deeper understanding of the region’s past and present. Ankara’s lesser-visited status compared to Istanbul, Cappadocia, or the Mediterranean Coast means that travelers can explore its treasures, from ancient sites to modern government buildings, without encountering masses of tourists. Whether you’re meandering through the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations or taking in the grandeur of Atatürk’s Mausoleum, Ankara offers an intriguing mix of old and new.

Good to Know:

• Getting There: Ankara is well connected by air, with Esenboğa Airport serving international and domestic flights. The city is also accessible by high-speed train from major Turkish cities, including Istanbul, and by long-distance bus service from throughout the country.
• Getting Around: Ankara’s public transportation system, including buses, a metro network, and taxis, offers convenient ways to explore the city. For those who wish to explore Ankara’s surroundings more deeply, renting a car may provide more flexibility for day trips.
• Where to Stay: The city caters to a range of preferences, from luxurious hotels in central neighborhoods such as Kavaklıdere and Çankaya to more budget-friendly options near Kızılay Square. Staying in the city center gives you easy access to museums, government buildings, and transportation.
• How Long to Visit: Spending two to three days in Ankara will give you enough time to visit the main museums and historical sites and take a day trip or two to nearby attractions such as the ancient city of Gordion or the Beypazarı neighborhood.
• When to Visit: For the most reliably good weather, visit during the summer months. But if you don’t mind a bit of rain or gloomy days, Ankara is a year-round destination!
• Similar Destinations: If you are intrigued by Ankara’s museum-rich experience, Berlin offers a similar appeal with its wealth of museums, historical sites, and vibrant cultural scene. In addition, Athens features ancient history and modern life, with abundant archaeological sites and museums showcasing the monumental impact of Greek civilization on the world.

Highlights:

Museums:

• Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Located near Ankara Castle, this museum is a treasure trove of artifacts from Anatolia’s extensive history, dating from the Paleolithic era to the present. Its exhibits, including the exquisite Hittite and Phrygian collections, provide a comprehensive overview of the civilizations that flourished in the region. It is especially well-known for its artifacts from the Çatalhöyük site.
• Erimtan Archaeology and Art Museum: This relatively new museum, located near the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, focuses on the archaeology of Anatolia but also integrates contemporary art exhibitions. The Erimtan offers a unique perspective by juxtaposing ancient artifacts with modern pieces, highlighting the continuity and change in artistic expression over the millennia.
• Ankara Museum of Painting and Sculpture: Housed within the State Museum of Art and Sculpture, this institution presents an extensive collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present. It highlights the evolution of Turkish art, with works by prominent Turkish artists that capture the country’s cultural and social dynamics through the ages.
• Cermodern: Ankara’s Center for Contemporary Art showcases cutting-edge exhibitions by Turkish and international artists. Located in a converted railway workshop, its spacious, light-filled halls provide the perfect setting for exploring contemporary themes and techniques. The museum also hosts concerts, screenings, and workshops, making it a vibrant center for cultural exchange.

Anıtkabir:

Anıtkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. This monumental complex in Ankara is a tribute to Atatürk and a symbol of the modern Turkish state’s respect and admiration for its leader. Atatürk is known for his pivotal role in establishing the Republic of Turkey after the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and for implementing far-reaching reforms that modernized Turkish society. Anıtkabir is visited by millions each year who come to pay their respects and learn about Atatürk’s legacy and Turkey’s history through the museum housed within the complex.

Ancient Sights:

The ancient city of Ankyra, now part of modern Ankara, offers a fascinating glimpse into its long history, dating back to the Hittite era. Significant remains include the Temple of Augustus and Rome, known for the Monumentum Ancyranum, which records the deeds of Emperor Augustus. This site stands as an important piece of ancient history, offering insights into the reach and influence of the Roman Empire.

Ankara Castle Neighborhood:

The neighborhood surrounding the ancient Ankara Castle offers a journey back in time with its cobblestone streets, traditional Ottoman houses and panoramic city views. This area is a cultural hub with art galleries, cafes, and shops that sell handmade crafts and offer a glimpse into Ankara’s rich heritage. You can explore the castle walls for breathtaking views and then meander through the streets to soak up the local atmosphere and architecture.

Hamamönü:

Recently restored to its former glory, Hamamönü is a charming neighborhood that captures the essence of old Ankara. Its narrow streets are lined with historic Ottoman houses that now serve as quaint cafes, restaurants and artisan shops, making it the perfect place to stroll and enjoy a traditional Turkish tea or coffee. The area comes alive with cultural events, especially in the evenings, featuring live music and performances highlighting Turkey’s diverse cultural traditions.

Day Trips:

• Hattusha Ancient City: Hattusha, the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site approximately 180 kilometers east of Ankara. This archaeological marvel offers a fascinating glimpse into one of the most influential civilizations of the ancient world, with impressive ruins such as the Lion’s Gate, the Royal Gate, and the Yazılıkaya open-air sanctuary decorated with rock carvings of Hittite deities.
• The Ancient City of Gordion: Located about 90 kilometers southwest of Ankara, Gordion is famous as the ancient capital of the Phrygians and the site of the legendary Gordian knot. The city offers a wealth of archaeological treasures, including the Tumulus of King Midas, believed to be the burial mound of the Phrygian king known for his golden touch. At Gordion, you can explore the ruins of this ancient city, learn about its history and significance in the Phrygian kingdom, and marvel at the artifacts displayed in the on-site museum, which provides a comprehensive overview of the archaeological and historical context of the area.
• Beypazarı: Just a two-hour drive from Ankara, Beypazarı is a charming town known for its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses, traditional handicrafts, and picturesque scenery. The city offers a glimpse into traditional Turkish life with its historic bazaar, old inns and museums such as the Living Museum, which depicts daily life in the Ottoman Empire. A visit to Beypazarı is not complete without sampling the local cuisine, including the famous Beypazarı kurusu (a type of dried pastry), and enjoying the town’s warm hospitality, making it a perfect day trip for those who want to experience Turkey’s cultural and culinary heritage.