California’s Route 1, particularly the stretch through Big Sur, is often hailed as one of the most scenic drives in the world. Winding along the rugged coastline, the road offers breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean, lush redwood forests, and towering cliffs. This guide will help you navigate this iconic journey, highlighting the best stops, sights, and experiences along the way. Whether you’re looking for serene nature escapes, historic landmarks, or delicious coastal cuisine, this guide has you covered.

Stops along Route 1, Big Sur

Monterey (1-2 days)

Monterey, a charming coastal city rich in history and marine life, is the perfect starting point for your journey along Route 1. The city offers a blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and world-renowned attractions, making it a must-visit destination before you hit the open road.

Sights

• Monterey Bay Aquarium: Renowned as one of the best aquariums in the world, the Monterey Bay Aquarium is an educational and awe-inspiring experience for all ages. With its enormous kelp forest exhibits, playful sea otters, and mesmerizing jellyfish displays, the aquarium provides a deep dive into the marine ecosystems of the California coast. Don’t miss the Open Sea exhibit, where you can see sharks, sea turtles, and schools of sardines swimming in a massive tank that mimics the open ocean.
• Cannery Row: Once the hub of Monterey’s sardine-packing industry, Cannery Row is now a lively waterfront street filled with shops, restaurants, and historic landmarks. Stroll along the iconic street that inspired John Steinbeck’s famous novel, and explore the remnants of the canneries that defined the city’s past. Today, Cannery Row is a bustling area where you can enjoy fresh seafood, visit unique boutiques, and take in the stunning views of the bay.
• 17-Mile Drive: This scenic drive through Pebble Beach is one of the most famous in the world, offering breathtaking views of the coastline, lush forests, and luxurious homes. The 17-Mile Drive takes you past famous landmarks such as the Lone Cypress, one of the most photographed trees in the world, and the Pebble Beach Golf Links. Stop at several viewpoints along the way to soak in the beauty and capture some unforgettable photos.
• Old Fisherman’s Wharf: Monterey’s historic wharf is a delightful mix of the past and present. Originally built in the 1840s, the wharf is now home to seafood restaurants, souvenir shops, and whale-watching tour operators. Enjoy a bowl of clam chowder as you watch sea lions play in the water and fishing boats come and go. The wharf is also a great place to book a boat tour to see Monterey Bay’s rich marine life up close.

Carmel-by-the-Sea (1 day)

Just a short drive from Monterey, Carmel-by-the-Sea is a quaint, storybook village known for its charming cottages, vibrant arts scene, and breathtaking beaches. This idyllic town is perfect for a leisurely day of exploration and relaxation.

Sights

• Carmel Beach: Carmel Beach is renowned for its stunning white sands, crystal-clear waters, and iconic cypress trees. It’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike, offering a peaceful setting for a leisurely walk or a relaxing afternoon. The beach is dog-friendly, making it a great place to bring your furry friends. As the sun sets over the Pacific, Carmel Beach transforms into one of the most romantic spots on the coast, with the sky painted in shades of pink and orange.
• Carmel Mission Basilica: Founded in 1770 by Father Junipero Serra, the Carmel Mission Basilica is one of the most historically significant and beautifully preserved missions in California. The mission’s serene gardens, Spanish colonial architecture, and rich history make it a fascinating stop. Inside the basilica, you’ll find stunning religious art, intricate woodwork, and the final resting place of Father Serra himself. The mission also has a small museum that offers insights into the lives of the early Spanish settlers and the indigenous people who lived in the area.
• Ocean Avenue: Carmel’s main street, Ocean Avenue, is a charming mix of art galleries, boutique shops, and cozy cafes. The town’s strict building codes have preserved its old-world charm, with no chain stores, neon signs, or even street addresses allowed. As you wander down Ocean Avenue, you’ll discover unique shops selling everything from fine art to handmade jewelry, and you’ll likely stumble upon a few hidden courtyards and secret passageways. Be sure to stop for a coffee or a glass of wine at one of the many outdoor cafes and soak in the village’s relaxed atmosphere.
• Point Lobos State Natural Reserve: Just south of Carmel, Point Lobos is often referred to as the "crown jewel" of California’s state park system. The reserve offers stunning views of the rugged coastline, with dramatic cliffs, sheltered coves, and turquoise waters. Point Lobos is also a haven for wildlife, with opportunities to see sea otters, seals, and a variety of bird species. The reserve’s trails range from easy walks to more challenging hikes, each offering breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and the chance to explore the area’s rich natural beauty.

Big Sur (2-3 days)

Big Sur is the highlight of any Route 1 road trip, with its dramatic cliffs, towering redwoods, and sweeping ocean vistas. This rugged stretch of coastline has inspired countless artists, writers, and travelers with its raw, untamed beauty.

Sights

• Bixby Creek Bridge: One of the most iconic landmarks along the Pacific Coast Highway, Bixby Creek Bridge is a must-stop for any traveler. Completed in 1932, this concrete arch bridge spans 714 feet and offers some of the most breathtaking views on the entire drive. The bridge’s graceful design and the rugged cliffs it crosses make it one of the most photographed spots in California. Pull over at one of the viewing points to capture the perfect shot of the bridge with the Pacific Ocean in the background.
• Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park: Known as a "mini-Yosemite" for its towering redwoods, scenic river, and beautiful hiking trails, Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park is a haven for nature lovers. The park offers a variety of trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. One of the most popular trails is the Pfeiffer Falls Trail, which takes you through a lush redwood forest to a picturesque 60-foot waterfall. The park is also home to the Big Sur River, where you can cool off with a refreshing dip or enjoy a peaceful picnic by the water.
• McWay Falls: Located in Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park, McWay Falls is one of the most beautiful and unique waterfalls in California. The 80-foot waterfall cascades directly onto the beach, creating a picture-perfect scene that looks like it belongs on a postcard. The short trail to the viewpoint offers stunning views of the falls and the surrounding coastline. The beach below is inaccessible, which only adds to the falls’ untouched, pristine beauty.
• Nepenthe Restaurant: Perched high on a cliff overlooking the Pacific Ocean, Nepenthe is more than just a place to eat—it’s an experience. This legendary restaurant has been a favorite stop for travelers since it opened in 1949, offering incredible views, delicious food, and a laid-back atmosphere. Whether you’re enjoying a glass of wine on the terrace or dining on their famous Ambrosia Burger, Nepenthe is the perfect place to relax and take in the stunning beauty of Big Sur.

San Simeon (1 day)

As you continue your journey south along Route 1, San Simeon offers a blend of historic grandeur and natural beauty. This small coastal town is best known for the opulent Hearst Castle and its beautiful, windswept beaches.

Sights

• Hearst Castle: Built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle is an architectural marvel perched high above the California coastline. The estate’s grandeur is unmatched, with its lavish rooms, expansive gardens, and two stunning swimming pools—the Neptune Pool and the indoor Roman Pool. A guided tour will take you through the opulent rooms filled with art and antiques from around the world, offering a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of the early 20th century elite. The views from the castle’s terraces are just as impressive as the interiors, with sweeping vistas of the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding countryside.
• Piedras Blancas Elephant Seal Rookery: Just a few miles north of San Simeon, the Piedras Blancas Elephant Seal Rookery is home to thousands of elephant seals. The best time to visit is between December and March when the seals gather on the beach for birthing and breeding. Watching these massive creatures up close is a fascinating experience, especially when you see the young pups nursing or the adult males battling for dominance. The rookery is free to visit, with viewing areas and interpretive signs to help you learn more about the seals and their behavior.
• Moonstone Beach: A serene stretch of coastline known for its smooth, colorful stones, Moonstone Beach is a great place to unwind and connect with nature. The beach is ideal for a leisurely stroll, with the gentle sound of waves and the sight of the sun setting over the ocean creating a peaceful atmosphere. Moonstone Beach is also a great spot for beachcombing, with tide pools to explore and plenty of driftwood and sea glass to discover.
• San Simeon State Park: As one of California’s oldest state parks, San Simeon State Park offers a mix of coastal bluffs, forests, and wetlands. The park’s hiking trails take you through a variety of landscapes, from dense pine forests to open meadows with wildflowers. The park is also a great place for birdwatching, with many species making their home in the park’s diverse habitats. If you’re looking for a more extended stay, the park offers camping facilities, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the natural beauty of the area.

Morro Bay (1 day)

Morro Bay, a charming seaside town, is known for its iconic volcanic rock and picturesque harbor. The town offers a mix of outdoor activities, fresh seafood, and a relaxed, laid-back atmosphere that makes it a perfect stop along Route 1.

Sights

• Morro Rock: This ancient volcanic plug, standing 581 feet tall, is the defining feature of Morro Bay. While climbing the rock is not allowed, it’s worth visiting for the stunning views and the chance to spot wildlife. Sea otters, seals, and a variety of bird species can often be seen around the base of the rock. Morro Rock is also a sacred site for the local Chumash people, adding to its cultural significance.
• Morro Bay State Park: Offering a wide range of outdoor activities, Morro Bay State Park is a nature lover’s paradise. The park features hiking trails, a marina, and a natural history museum that provides insights into the area’s unique ecology. Kayaking in the calm waters of the bay is a popular activity, allowing you to explore the area’s estuaries and get up close to the local wildlife. The park’s campground is a great option if you want to spend the night and wake up to the sounds of nature.
• Morro Bay Embarcadero: The waterfront Embarcadero is the heart of Morro Bay, lined with shops, restaurants, and art galleries. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many harbor-side eateries, where you can dine with a view of the fishing boats and sailboats in the marina. The Embarcadero is also a great place to shop for local art, souvenirs, and handmade goods. In the evening, the Embarcadero comes alive with street performers and the lights of the harbor, creating a lively and festive atmosphere.
• Montaña de Oro State Park: Just a short drive from Morro Bay, Montaña de Oro State Park is known for its dramatic cliffs, secluded beaches, and wildflower-covered hills. The park’s name, which means "Mountain of Gold," comes from the golden wildflowers that blanket the hillsides in the spring. The park’s trails range from easy coastal walks to more challenging hikes, offering stunning views of the rugged coastline and the Pacific Ocean. It’s a great spot for a day of hiking, picnicking, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature.

Good to Know

• Length of the Trip: The full stretch of Route 1 from Monterey to Morro Bay is approximately 120 miles. To fully appreciate the sights and experiences along the way, plan to spend about 4-7 days on this journey. This will give you plenty of time to explore each stop and enjoy the natural beauty without feeling rushed.
• Driving Tips: Route 1 through Big Sur is a narrow and winding road with steep drop-offs, so it’s important to drive carefully and take your time. The road can be especially challenging in foggy or wet conditions, so keep an eye on the weather and drive accordingly. There are numerous pullouts along the road where you can stop to take photos or simply enjoy the view, so don’t hesitate to use them. Cell service is spotty along much of the route, so download maps and directions ahead of time.
• Wildlife: The coastal region along Route 1 is home to a wide variety of wildlife. Keep an eye out for sea otters, seals, and whales along the coast, as well as deer and other animals in the inland areas. The spring and fall are the best times to see migrating gray whales, while elephant seals can be seen year-round at the Piedras Blancas rookery.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest major airport to Monterey, the starting point of your Route 1 journey, is San Francisco International Airport (SFO), about 100 miles north. From there, you can rent a car and drive down to Monterey. Alternatively, Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is about 200 miles south of Morro Bay, the endpoint of the trip, making it a good option if you’re planning to fly in or out of Southern California.
• By Car: Renting a car is the best way to explore Route 1. A comfortable vehicle with good visibility is ideal for the scenic drive, and make sure you have plenty of space for luggage and any souvenirs you pick up along the way. Consider choosing a car with a sunroof or convertible top to make the most of the stunning views.
• By Bus: While driving offers the most flexibility, there are bus tours available that cover the highlights of Big Sur. These tours can be a good option if you prefer not to drive, but having your own car allows you to explore at your own pace and stop wherever you like.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to travel along Route 1 through Big Sur is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). In the spring, the wildflowers are in full bloom, and the hills are lush and green, creating a stunning backdrop for your drive. The weather is mild, with fewer crowds than in the summer, making it an ideal time for hiking and wildlife spotting.

Fall offers cooler temperatures and similarly beautiful landscapes, with the added benefit of fewer tourists. The summer months (June to August) offer the warmest weather and the longest days, perfect for exploring the beaches and parks along the way. However, this is also the busiest season, so expect more traffic and higher prices for accommodations.

Winter (December to February) is the quietest time to visit, with cooler temperatures and the potential for road closures due to storms. However, if you don’t mind the chill and possible fog, you’ll have the breathtaking views largely to yourself, and you might even catch sight of migrating gray whales off the coast.

For Foodies

• Seafood: The California coast is renowned for its fresh seafood, and Route 1 offers plenty of opportunities to sample the best. Don’t miss the clam chowder in Monterey, served in a sourdough bread bowl, or the abalone in Big Sur, a local delicacy. Many of the restaurants along the route focus on sustainability, offering dishes made with locally caught fish and shellfish.
• Wine: California’s Central Coast is home to some of the state’s best wine regions, including the Carmel Valley and Paso Robles. Consider stopping at a winery or two for a tasting, or simply enjoy a glass of local wine with dinner. The cool coastal climate is perfect for growing Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, so be sure to try these varietals.
• Artisan Breads and Pastries: Carmel-by-the-Sea is known for its charming bakeries, where you can find delicious artisan breads, pastries, and desserts. Treat yourself to a fresh croissant or a slice of cake, and enjoy it with a cup of coffee as you stroll through the village. Many of the bakeries also offer picnic baskets, perfect for a beachside lunch.
• Farm-to-Table Dining: Many of the restaurants along Route 1 focus on farm-to-table dining, using fresh, local ingredients to create delicious and inventive dishes. Whether you’re enjoying a casual meal at a roadside cafe or dining at one of Big Sur’s fine restaurants, you’ll find that the food is as fresh and flavorful as the scenery.

Embark on an unforgettable journey along California’s Route 1, where every mile brings new discoveries and breathtaking vistas. From the historic charm of Monterey to the wild beauty of Big Sur, this trip offers a perfect blend of natural wonder, cultural richness, and culinary delights. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or inspiration, the Pacific Coast Highway has something for everyone. Safe travels and enjoy the ride! 🚗🌊🍷